Call Center Compliance: Regulations, Challenges and Best Practices (2025)

Mrigya Kochar
Mrigya Kochar
Lead Researcher - Customer Experience
Call Center Compliance: Regulations, Challenges and Best Practices (2025)

Call center compliance is a real challenge contact center leaders ask us about almost everyday.

If you think compliance isn’t an issue for your call center, you might be unpleasantly surprised.

Non-compliance with call center regulations is not just a minor slip-up. The penalty for not adhering to regulations will burn a hole in your pocket if not followed, or could even lead to the complete shutdown of your contact center.

Why Compliance is Important for Any Organization

Navigating quality and compliance issues is not for the faint of heart. Compliance regulations are prone to frequent changes (especially data privacy laws) which may require agent training, and updated compliance protocols.

With this guide you'll learn the types of call center compliance regulations you need to be aware of, consequences of non-compliance, and the best practices to gain and maintain a compliant contact center.

Courtney Schwoebel, Compliance Advisor | Best Egg

This post features learnings from Courtney Schwoebel, Compliance Advisor with leadership experience at Sallie May, Best Egg, and BNY Mellon. As a people-centric contact center leader, Courtney is passionate about mentoring and coaching agents and managers to excel in quality and compliance regulations.

Connect with Courtney on LinkedIn

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Legal Disclaimer

This article provides a general overview of potential call center compliance regulations and is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Regulations vary by location, industry, and business type. Always consult qualified legal counsel regarding compliance requirements for your specific operation.

What is Call Center Compliance?

Call center compliance is when an organization adheres to all laws, regulations, and industry standards that govern how call centers operate.
what is call center compliance

Call center compliance regulations, ensure contact centers operate legally, ethically, and securely while protecting the business and its customers from legal, financial, and security risks. 

Being compliant includes how call centers handle customer information and interact with customers over any communication channel.

A contact center is either compliant or not compliant. There is no in-between.

Important compliance note

Call center compliance differs from country to country and even by state or province. This is because compliance regulations are set and enforced by state and federal government bodies. As a result, a call center can be compliant in the United States but non-compliant in the United Kingdom.

Call Center Compliance Regulations

call center compliance regulations you need to know

Call center compliance regulations may vary by sector and the type of contact center.

For example, health care contact centers, or financial services companies will have more stringent regulations than call centers that handle something like gym memberships.

Below we've included the top 12 regulations (mostly in the US and Canada), however, your state, country, or organization may also have regulations and/or best practices that you need to be aware of.

12 Call Center Compliance Regulations

  1. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  2. Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
  3. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
  4. Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR)
  5. Do Not Call (DNC) Registry
  6. Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
  7. Call Recording and Monitoring Consent
  8. Dodd-Frank Act
  9. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
  10. Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)
  11. Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
  12. Internal Organizational Regulations and Guidelines
  1. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

    Est. 1996

    Protects sensitive health information from disclosure without patient consent in healthcare contact centers and institutions. Learn more about HIPAA compliance in contact centers.

    HIPAA regulations include:
    • Safeguards protected health information (PHI) in calls
    • Ensures patient rights over health data usage
    • Controls information disclosure protocols
    HIPAA Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per HIPAA Violation $100 - $50,000
    Annual Maximum $1.5 Million
    Criminal Penalties Up to $250,000 | 10 years in prison
    Recent HIPAA Violation Example

    In 2018, Anthem Inc. paid a $16 million settlement for a data breach affecting 79 million individuals.

    HIPAA Compliance Note

    Adhering to HIPAA compliance safeguards not only patient trust but also shields contact centers from costly fines and legal action. Providing agents with secure systems and training ensures proper handling of PHI.

  2. Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)

    Est. 1991

    Federal legislation protecting consumers from unwanted commercial communications while establishing business guidelines. Learn about TCPA requirements for contact centers.

    TCPA regulations include:
    • Requires explicit permission before commercial communications
    • Covers automated dialing, SMS, and prerecorded messages
    • Allows consumers to withdraw consent anytime
    TCPA Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per TCPA Violation Up to $10,000
    Recent Settlement $225 Million
    Recent TCPA Violation Example

    In 2021, the FCC fined two Texas-based telemarketers $225 million for making approximately one billion robocalls.

    TCPA Compliance Note

    Strict adherence to TCPA guidelines protects organizations from lawsuits and enhances consumer trust. The 2025 TCPA update has redefined what constitutes an autodialer, impacting how businesses engage in telemarketing. Staying ahead of updates like these ensures your call center avoids unnecessary risks.

  3. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)

    Est. 2004

    Security standard protecting payment card information during transactions. Learn about PCI DSS compliance for call centers.

    PCI DSS regulations include:
    • Protects sensitive payment card data
    • Restricts recording of financial information
    • Sets guidelines for secure transaction processing
    PCI DSS Non-Compliance Penalties
    Monthly Fines $5,000 - $100,000
    Violation Type Varies by size & duration
    Recent PCI DSS Violation Example

    In 2013, Target agreed to an $18.5 million settlement after a data breach exposed over 41 million customers' payment information.

    PCI DSS Compliance Note

    PCI DSS compliance is a cornerstone for maintaining customer confidence in payment security. Implementing tokenization or encryption reduces the risk of sensitive data exposure during transactions.

  4. Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR)

    Enforced by FTC

    Federal regulation requiring telemarketers to disclose material information about products and services to consumers. Learn about TSR requirements for contact centers.

    TSR regulations include:
    • Mandates disclosure of purchase conditions
    • Requires transparency in product information
    • Sets standards for telemarketing practices
    TSR Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per TSR Violation Up to $43,792
    Recent Settlement $5.2 Million
    Recent TSR Violation Example

    In 2019, the FTC and State of Ohio secured a $5.2 million settlement against a group of defendants for TSR violations, including misrepresentations and unauthorized billing.

    TSR Compliance Note

    Compliance with the TSR not only avoids penalties but also strengthens the reputation of ethical telemarketing practices. Regular agent training ensures transparency and compliance in every customer interaction.

  5. Do Not Call (DNC) Registry

    Est. 2003

    Federal database maintained by the FTC protecting consumers from unwanted telemarketing calls. Violations incur up to $25,000 per illegal call. Learn about DNC compliance requirements.

    DNC regulations include:
    • Prohibits calling registered phone numbers
    • Requires caller identification disclosure
    • Enforces specific allowed calling time slots
    DNC Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per DNC Violation Up to $43,792
    Recent Fine $29 Million
    Recent DNC Violation Example

    In 2024, a telemarketing company was fined $29 million for making millions of unsolicited calls to individuals on the DNC registry.

    DNC Compliance Note

    Maintaining an up-to-date DNC list minimizes consumer complaints and legal risks. Automated tools can help streamline compliance by cross-referencing contact lists with the registry.

  6. Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)

    Federal Law

    Regulates how debt collectors can interact with debtors, including contact timing and frequency. Learn about FDCPA compliance for collection calls.

    FDCPA regulations include:
    • Restricts contact hours and frequency
    • Protects debtor rights in collections
    • Enables legal action for violations
    FDCPA Non-Compliance Penalties
    Individual Lawsuits Up to $1,000
    Class Action Suits Up to $500,000
    Recent FDCPA Violation Example

    In 2019, a debt collection agency agreed to pay $267,000 to settle allegations of FDCPA violations, including harassment and unauthorized fees.

    FDCPA Compliance Note

    FDCPA compliance promotes ethical collection practices, reducing consumer grievances and litigation. Empowering agents with clear guidelines and scripts ensures professional and compliant communication.

  7. Call Recording and Monitoring Consent

    Varies by State

    Regulates consent requirements for call recording and monitoring across different jurisdictions. Learn about call recording compliance requirements.

    Call Recording and Monitoring Consent regulations include:
    • One-party consent states require only one participant's permission
    • Two-party consent states require all participants' approval
    • Thirteen states enforce two-party consent laws
    Recording Consent Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per Violation Up to $2,500
    Criminal Penalty Possible Imprisonment
    Recent Recording Consent Violation Example

    In California, a company was fined $7.4 million for recording customer calls without consent, violating the state's two-party consent law.

    Call Recording Compliance Note

    List of all two-party consent states: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Clear communication about call recording builds trust with consumers and avoids disputes. Implementing location-based systems ensures compliance with varying state laws on consent.

  8. Dodd-Frank Act

    Financial Services Law

    Promotes transparency and consumer protection in financial institutions. Learn about Dodd-Frank compliance for financial contact centers.

    Dodd-Frank Act regulations include:
    • Enforces fair lending practices
    • Requires clear consumer disclosures
    • Prohibits discriminatory policies
    Dodd-Frank Non-Compliance Penalties
    Individual Penalty Up to $1M per day
    Entity Penalty Up to $5M per day
    Recent Dodd-Frank Violation Example

    In 2020, a financial institution was fined $250 million for violations related to consumer protection provisions under the Dodd-Frank Act.

    Dodd-Frank Compliance Note

    Transparency mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act fosters better consumer relationships and reduces compliance risks. Comprehensive documentation of policies and disclosures is a key safeguard.

  9. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)

    Financial Privacy Law

    Financial privacy regulation requiring strict protection of customer data. Learn about GLBA compliance requirements for contact centers.

    GLBA regulations include:
    • Mandates stringent security measures
    • Requires annual security audits
    • Restricts sharing of financial information
    GLBA Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per Violation Up to $100,000
    Criminal Penalty Up to 5 years in prison
    Recent GLBA Violation Example

    In 2019, a financial institution paid $85 million in penalties for violating GLBA regulations by failing to safeguard customer data.

    GLBA Compliance Note

    Ensuring GLBA compliance demonstrates a commitment to financial privacy. Regularly reviewing data-sharing agreements and access controls helps prevent unauthorized data exposure.

  10. Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)

    Credit Protection Law

    Prevents discrimination in credit transactions based on protected characteristics. Learn about ECOA compliance for contact centers.

    ECOA regulations include:
    • Prohibits discrimination in credit decisions
    • Protects multiple demographic characteristics
    • Requires agent training on fair practices
    ECOA Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per Violation Up to $10,000
    Class Action Penalty Up to $500,000 or 1% of net worth
    Recent ECOA Violation Example

    In 2022, a major lender paid $24 million to settle allegations of ECOA violations, including discriminatory lending practices.

    ECOA Compliance Note

    ECOA compliance not only prevents legal action but also builds a diverse and inclusive customer base. Proactive training on bias prevention and fair practices supports ethical credit decisions.

  11. Truth in Lending Act (TILA)

    Lending Disclosure Law

    Ensures transparency in lending communications and disclosures. Learn about TILA compliance requirements for contact centers.

    TILA regulations include:
    • Requires full disclosure of finance charges
    • Mandates clear payment schedule information
    • Ensures consistent loan cost transparency
    TILA Non-Compliance Penalties
    Per Violation Up to $5,000
    Class Action Penalty Up to $1 million or 1% of net worth
    Recent TILA Violation Example

    In 2021, a financial institution paid $3 million in penalties for failing to disclose accurate loan costs, violating TILA requirements.

    TILA Compliance Note

    TILA compliance enhances customer satisfaction through clear and honest communication. Providing easily understandable financial terms fosters long-term loyalty and minimizes disputes.

  12. Internal Organizational Regulations and Guidelines

    Varies by Organization

    Each organization develops its own internal regulations and guidelines to align with their products or services. These internal policies go beyond compliance with external regulations and reflect the company’s standards for how customer interactions should be managed. Business Process Outsourcers (BPOs), need to be aware of these guidelines alongside compliance regulations.

    Internal compliance regulations may include:
    • Ensures brand-specific messaging and tone consistency
    • Defines escalation procedures tailored to the organization
    • Establishes unique data security and privacy protocols
    • Includes training programs customized to the company’s values
    Organizational Compliance Note

    While external regulations set the foundation, internal organizational guidelines ensure every customer interaction reflects the company’s brand values and service standards. Regularly auditing internal policies helps maintain alignment with both regulatory compliance and business objectives.

Consequences of Non-Compliance in a Call Center

Consequences of non-compliance in call centers

Non-compliance with the call center regulations we've listed above (and any that are pertinent to your location or call center type) will lead to some or all of the consequences listed below.

1. Fines, penalties, and legal actions

Regulatory authorities impose hefty penalties on call centers that violate laws and regulations. This happens more often than we all like to admit and is very preventable.

Fines and penalties of non-compliance in call centers

2. Reputational damage

Non-compliance with call center regulations not only has potential fines and penalties, but also hampers your call center's reputation. Reputational damage has long-term impacts on sales and revenue that you need to act quickly to rectify.

3. Agent attrition

In many cases, when there is a serious compliance failure, the agent (whether their fault or not) is relieved of duty. The cost to replace a call center agent is upwards of $10,000. This is not including any penalties the organization has in place for compliance infractions. Our most recent article further outlines the costs of call center turnover.

4. Loss of customer trust

Customer experience and call center compliance are inseparable of each other.

The relationship between cx and compliance

If customers lose trust in the contact center due to repeated compliance failures, you'll lose business quickly. If you're a  BPO, brands who lose trust will take their business elsewhere.

5. Disruption to business

The most damaging consequence of a call center compliance violation could lead to a complete call center shutdown.

These consequences can be avoided, but there are a number of challenges quality and compliance teams face.

Call Center Compliance Challenges

There are a number of call center compliance challenges that quality trainers, and team leaders need to overcome.

Top Call Center Compliance Challenges

1. Managing the Human Element

Real-time customer interactions make compliance unpredictable. Agents must stay compliant without losing natural conversation flow.

Navigating Complexities of Compliance in Call Centers

Key challenges include:

  • Handling unexpected scenarios
  • Preventing well-meaning but non-compliant decisions
  • Strengthening communication between compliance teams and frontline staff

2. Keeping Pace with Regulatory Changes

With evolving data privacy laws and regulations, staying compliant requires constant vigilance.

Video Title or Description

For example, the 2025 TCPA update redefined autodialer rules.

Key challenges include:

  • Having a dedicated compliance officer tracking changes
  • Breaking down complex regulations into actionable steps
  • Adapting processes without disrupting daily operations
  • Tracking and documenting compliance requirements

3. Developing Effective Compliance Scorecards

Scorecards must balance simplicity and thoroughness while supporting training and evaluation.

Monitoring Compliance Performance Using a Scorecard

Key challenges include:

  • Creating tools that are trainable and repeatable
  • Avoiding incentives that encourage risky shortcuts
  • Ensuring consistency in scoring across evaluators

4. Securing Leadership Buy-In

How to Communicate the Importance of Compliance to Decision Makers

Compliance programs compete with other priorities, convincing the executive team of the financial impact of quality and compliance issues isn't easy to quantify in data.

Key challenges include:

  • Quantifying compliance risks in financial terms
  • Highlighting the link between compliance and customer experience
  • Securing resources for tools and training

5. Managing Remote Work Compliance

Remote and hybrid work environments introduce new compliance risks and data security concerns.

Key challenges include:

  • Monitoring compliance for distributed teams
  • Protecting sensitive data across home networks
  • Delivering effective virtual compliance training

Overcoming these challenges is essential to maintaining compliance while delivering exceptional customer service.

Call Center Compliance Best Practices

The call center compliance best practices we've outlined here will help quality and compliance teams address common compliance challenges without drowning in complexity.

Video Title or Description

Special thanks to Courtney Schwoebel, Compliance Advisory Officer at Best Egg for providing insights for these compliance best practices.

7 Call Center Compliance Best Practices

Compliance Best Practice #1

Establish a Detailed Compliance Policy

A culture of compliance starts with a comprehensive compliance policy that guides your entire operation. Your policy should bridge the gap between regulations and day-to-day operations.

how to foster a culture of compliance
Compliance Policy Components
  • Customer data handling procedures
  • Information security protocols
  • Storing sensitive information
  • Financial risk quantification
  • Compliance metrics tied to CX outcomes
  • Leadership reporting structure
  • Policy violation consequences
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Make sure the policy is clear, accessible, and regularly communicated to all team members. Present compliance metrics in business terms that resonate with leadership.

Compliance Best Practice #2

Conduct Regular Agent Coaching

Move beyond traditional agent coaching to build a compliance-focused culture through relationship-driven coaching.

Conduct Regular Agent Coaching
Agent Coaching Focus Areas
  • Implement real-time call monitoring and feedback
  • Build floor presence with compliance teams
  • Break down regulations into actionable behaviors
  • Conduct interactive scenario practice
  • Debt collection best practices
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Foster a relationship between compliance teams and agents by maintaining regular presence and informal learning opportunities.

Best Practice #3

Leverage Compliance Technology Without Sacrificing Efficency

Choose software that supports compliance while enhancing operational efficiency.

Leverage Compliance Technology Without Sacrificing Efficency
Compliant Call Center Software Features
  • DNC compliance tools
  • Data encryption capabilities
  • Access controls
  • Call recording functionality
  • Real-time monitoring tools
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Investing in compliance-focused software minimizes the risk of violations and ensures smoother operations. Look for solutions with built-in compliance features to streamline adherence.

Best Practice #4

Demonstrate Value Through Compliance Metrics and Benchmarks

Depending on the industry, as a compliance officer you're in charge of proving value through metrics like customer satisfaction (CSAT), net promoter score (NPS), and monitoring customer feedback. Stay on top of these metrics and use data to drive decision making from the top down.

Demonstrate Value Through Compliance Metrics and Benchmarks
Compliance Metrics Include
  • Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)
  • Voice of the Customer Programs
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS)
  • Customer Surveys
  • Metrics that matter to your industry
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Leverage AI-driven speech analytics to help spot compliance issues and improves customer interactions. Review reports regularly to adjust your strategy.
Learn more about speech analytics.

Best Practice #5

Conduct Regular Audits

Stay ahead of compliance issues with systematic monitoring and updates.

What should compliance audits focus on
Audit Elements
  • Policy effectiveness review
  • Regulatory update checks
  • Leadership reporting
  • Compliance violation monitoring
  • Process improvement identification
  • Documentation updates
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Create a structured process for implementing and communicating regulatory updates across the organization.

Best Practice #6

Secure Remote Operations

Protect customer data across distributed teams without compromising service quality.

How to Ensure Data Privacy in Compliance
Security Measures
  • Network access control
  • Multi-factor authentication
  • Data protection protocols
  • Work-from-home security protocols
  • Virtual compliance training
  • Remote monitoring tools
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Apply the same rigorous standards to remote operations as on-site work.

Best Practice #7

Deploy Quality Management Software

Quality management software helps contact centers monitor compliance across all interactions while reducing manual effort in tracking and assessment.

QA Software Features
  • Automated compliance monitoring
  • Real-time violation alerts
  • Performance analytics
  • Coaching workflow integration
  • Quality scoring automation
  • Regulatory update tracking
Compliance Best Practice Tip

Use QA software to catch compliance issues early, provide summaries, and stay updated with regulations in real-time.

QA Software for Call Center Compliance

QA software for call center compliance

Although you don’t need technology to achieve compliance in your call center, call center quality assurance software can make a world of difference. QA software equips teams with features like real-time monitoring, automated alerts for potential violations, and proactive response tools.

For example, real-time call analytics can flag potential consent violations during interactions, allowing immediate review and corrective action before escalation.

92% of contact center agents agreed their organizations have a QA program in place.

The manual process of compliance:

  • Reviewing large volumes of call data
  • Building and managing scorecards
  • Analyzing data for actionable coaching opportunities
  • Preparing for and conducting coaching sessions
  • Recognizing agent growth
  • Following up to ensure long-term improvements

While QA software provides an essential framework for compliance management—especially for smaller contact centers—it doesn’t address every manual process limitation that quality teams face.

Stand alone QA software leaves quality teams responsible for manually:

  • Extracting insights
  • Developing and aligning coaching strategies
  • Measuring outcomes effectively

The next level of QA and compliance isn't reactive, instead it becomes a driver of improved performance and employee engagement by connecting all of your contact center data with coaching, recognition, and performance KPIs.

Call Center Compliance with AmplifAI

AmplifAI, developed by contact center leaders for contact center leaders eliminates the gaps in call center compliance by unifying all of your contact center data including; quality and compliance logs, speech analytics, CCaaS, chat, CRM, flat files, homegrown apps--no data left behind.

This data ingestion process is the foundation of AmplifAI's patented AI that aggregates and analyzes all of your real-time compliance data, displaying AI recommendations and performance data in role-based dashboards for easy viewing and actioning.

Click to see an interactive walkthrough on how to achieve call center compliance with AI
Call center compliance with AmplifAI
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How AmplifAI Transforms Call Center Compliance

1. Auto QA & Compliance Monitoring

Auto QA analyzes 100% of customer interactions that automatically flags compliance risks, script deviations, and sensitive information sharing.

2. Performance Intelligence

Unify all your contact center data into role-based dashboards. AmplifAI uses all your contact center data to identify top performers' compliance behaviors, and display all your benchmarks in real-time.

3. Quality-Driven Coaching

Turn compliance findings into immediate coaching opportunities. AmplifAI identifies coaching priorities and provides team leaders with targeted recommendations based on quality scores and compliance data.

4. Engagement & Recognition

Never miss a praiseworthy moment. Build a culture of compliance through automated recognition workflows that celebrate adherence and reward consistent quality performance.

5. Quality Assurance

Create a seamless feedback system that combines AI monitoring with human oversight, enabling real-time interventions and measurable improvements.

6. AI-Driven Actions

Turn compliance insights into next best actions automatically. AmplifAI's patented AI analyzes performance patterns to recommend the most effective steps for improving compliance and quality, while measuring the impact of every action taken.

Call Center Compliance Trends in 2025

call center compliance trends in 2025

The future of contact center compliance is moving beyond basic checklist adherence to regulations.

The goal for compliance in 2025 is to turn compliance monitoring into actionable insights that drive both risk reduction and performance improvement at the same time.

As highlighted by top CX Leaders, and echoed in Gartner's 2024 Cool Vendor Report, contact centers are shifting away from reactive compliance monitoring to AI-enabled systems that proactively identify and prevent compliance risks while improving customer experience simultaneously.

In 2025 contact centers will need quality and compliance software that:

  • Unites quality and compliance data across all channels
  • Automatically detects potential compliance risks in real-time
  • Transforms compliance insights into immediate actions
  • Measures the impact on both risk reduction and performance

AmplifAI, trusted by 150+ brands and top BPOs is the only platform that combines employee performance enablement with AI-driven compliance management to help organizations achieve more than just compliance—driving transformation across the entire organization.

Don't settle for just being 'compliant' in 2025.

Book a demo of AmplifAI today.

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Call Center Compliance: Regulations, Challenges and Best Practices (2025)
Call Center Compliance: Regulations, Challenges and Best Practices (2025)
Call Center Compliance: Regulations, Challenges and Best Practices (2025)
Mrigya Kochar

Mrigya Kochar

Lead Researcher - Customer Experience
AmplifAI on LinkedIntwitter x

With over half a decade of research experience and a passion for storytelling, Mrigya is an expert at transforming trend data into engaging content. Her past experience in consulting for retail and automotive brands has helped her develop a deep understanding of customer experience, and she brings those learnings and unique perspectives into her content. 

Mrigya has also worked with multiple CX and AI companies to develop well researched and engaging articles, ebooks, and white-papers. When not writing, Mrigya creates travel and lifestyle content for her Instagram page, which has more than 25,000 followers.

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