Call center compliance is a real challenge contact center leaders ask us about almost everyday.
If you think compliance isn’t an issue for your call center, you might be unpleasantly surprised.
Non-compliance with call center regulations is not just a minor slip-up. The penalty for not adhering to regulations will burn a hole in your pocket if not followed, or could even lead to the complete shutdown of your contact center.
Navigating quality and compliance issues is not for the faint of heart. Compliance regulations are prone to frequent changes (especially data privacy laws) which may require agent training, and updated compliance protocols.
With this guide you'll learn the types of call center compliance regulations you need to be aware of, consequences of non-compliance, and the best practices to gain and maintain a compliant contact center.
This post features learnings from Courtney Schwoebel, Compliance Advisor with leadership experience at Sallie May, Best Egg, and BNY Mellon. As a people-centric contact center leader, Courtney is passionate about mentoring and coaching agents and managers to excel in quality and compliance regulations.
This article provides a general overview of potential call center compliance regulations and is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Regulations vary by location, industry, and business type. Always consult qualified legal counsel regarding compliance requirements for your specific operation.
What is Call Center Compliance?
Call center compliance is when an organization adheres to all laws, regulations, and industry standards that govern how call centers operate.
Call center compliance regulations, ensure contact centers operate legally, ethically, and securely while protecting the business and its customers from legal, financial, and security risks.
Being compliant includes how call centers handle customer information and interact with customers over any communication channel.
A contact center is either compliant or not compliant. There is no in-between.
Important compliance note
Call center compliance differs from country to country and even by state or province. This is because compliance regulations are set and enforced by state and federal government bodies. As a result, a call center can be compliant in the United States but non-compliant in the United Kingdom.
Call Center Compliance Regulations
Call center compliance regulations may vary by sector and the type of contact center.
For example, health care contact centers, or financial services companies will have more stringent regulations than call centers that handle something like gym memberships.
Below we've included the top 12 regulations (mostly in the US and Canada), however, your state, country, or organization may also have regulations and/or best practices that you need to be aware of.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Est. 1996
Protects sensitive health information from disclosure without patient consent in healthcare contact centers and institutions. Learn more about HIPAA compliance in contact centers.
HIPAA regulations include:
Safeguards protected health information (PHI) in calls
Ensures patient rights over health data usage
Controls information disclosure protocols
HIPAA Non-Compliance Penalties
Per HIPAA Violation$100 - $50,000
Annual Maximum$1.5 Million
Criminal PenaltiesUp to $250,000 | 10 years in prison
Recent HIPAA Violation Example
In 2018, Anthem Inc. paid a $16 million settlement for a data breach affecting 79 million individuals.
HIPAA Compliance Note
Adhering to HIPAA compliance safeguards not only patient trust but also shields contact centers from costly fines and legal action. Providing agents with secure systems and training ensures proper handling of PHI.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
Est. 1991
Federal legislation protecting consumers from unwanted commercial communications while establishing business guidelines. Learn about TCPA requirements for contact centers.
TCPA regulations include:
Requires explicit permission before commercial communications
Covers automated dialing, SMS, and prerecorded messages
Allows consumers to withdraw consent anytime
TCPA Non-Compliance Penalties
Per TCPA ViolationUp to $10,000
Recent Settlement$225 Million
Recent TCPA Violation Example
In 2021, the FCC fined two Texas-based telemarketers $225 million for making approximately one billion robocalls.
TCPA Compliance Note
Strict adherence to TCPA guidelines protects organizations from lawsuits and enhances consumer trust. The 2025 TCPA update has redefined what constitutes an autodialer, impacting how businesses engage in telemarketing. Staying ahead of updates like these ensures your call center avoids unnecessary risks.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
In 2013, Target agreed to an $18.5 million settlement after a data breach exposed over 41 million customers' payment information.
PCI DSS Compliance Note
PCI DSS compliance is a cornerstone for maintaining customer confidence in payment security. Implementing tokenization or encryption reduces the risk of sensitive data exposure during transactions.
Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR)
Enforced by FTC
Federal regulation requiring telemarketers to disclose material information about products and services to consumers. Learn about TSR requirements for contact centers.
TSR regulations include:
Mandates disclosure of purchase conditions
Requires transparency in product information
Sets standards for telemarketing practices
TSR Non-Compliance Penalties
Per TSR ViolationUp to $43,792
Recent Settlement$5.2 Million
Recent TSR Violation Example
In 2019, the FTC and State of Ohio secured a $5.2 million settlement against a group of defendants for TSR violations, including misrepresentations and unauthorized billing.
TSR Compliance Note
Compliance with the TSR not only avoids penalties but also strengthens the reputation of ethical telemarketing practices. Regular agent training ensures transparency and compliance in every customer interaction.
Do Not Call (DNC) Registry
Est. 2003
Federal database maintained by the FTC protecting consumers from unwanted telemarketing calls. Violations incur up to $25,000 per illegal call. Learn about DNC compliance requirements.
DNC regulations include:
Prohibits calling registered phone numbers
Requires caller identification disclosure
Enforces specific allowed calling time slots
DNC Non-Compliance Penalties
Per DNC ViolationUp to $43,792
Recent Fine$29 Million
Recent DNC Violation Example
In 2024, a telemarketing company was fined $29 million for making millions of unsolicited calls to individuals on the DNC registry.
DNC Compliance Note
Maintaining an up-to-date DNC list minimizes consumer complaints and legal risks. Automated tools can help streamline compliance by cross-referencing contact lists with the registry.
In 2019, a debt collection agency agreed to pay $267,000 to settle allegations of FDCPA violations, including harassment and unauthorized fees.
FDCPA Compliance Note
FDCPA compliance promotes ethical collection practices, reducing consumer grievances and litigation. Empowering agents with clear guidelines and scripts ensures professional and compliant communication.
Call Recording and Monitoring Consent regulations include:
One-party consent states require only one participant's permission
Two-party consent states require all participants' approval
Thirteen states enforce two-party consent laws
Recording Consent Non-Compliance Penalties
Per ViolationUp to $2,500
Criminal PenaltyPossible Imprisonment
Recent Recording Consent Violation Example
In California, a company was fined $7.4 million for recording customer calls without consent, violating the state's two-party consent law.
Call Recording Compliance Note
List of all two-party consent states: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Clear communication about call recording builds trust with consumers and avoids disputes. Implementing location-based systems ensures compliance with varying state laws on consent.
In 2020, a financial institution was fined $250 million for violations related to consumer protection provisions under the Dodd-Frank Act.
Dodd-Frank Compliance Note
Transparency mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act fosters better consumer relationships and reduces compliance risks. Comprehensive documentation of policies and disclosures is a key safeguard.
Class Action PenaltyUp to $500,000 or 1% of net worth
Recent ECOA Violation Example
In 2022, a major lender paid $24 million to settle allegations of ECOA violations, including discriminatory lending practices.
ECOA Compliance Note
ECOA compliance not only prevents legal action but also builds a diverse and inclusive customer base. Proactive training on bias prevention and fair practices supports ethical credit decisions.
Class Action PenaltyUp to $1 million or 1% of net worth
Recent TILA Violation Example
In 2021, a financial institution paid $3 million in penalties for failing to disclose accurate loan costs, violating TILA requirements.
TILA Compliance Note
TILA compliance enhances customer satisfaction through clear and honest communication. Providing easily understandable financial terms fosters long-term loyalty and minimizes disputes.
Internal Organizational Regulations and Guidelines
Varies by Organization
Each organization develops its own internal regulations and guidelines to align with their products or services. These internal policies go beyond compliance with external regulations and reflect the company’s standards for how customer interactions should be managed. Business Process Outsourcers (BPOs), need to be aware of these guidelines alongside compliance regulations.
Internal compliance regulations may include:
Ensures brand-specific messaging and tone consistency
Defines escalation procedures tailored to the organization
Establishes unique data security and privacy protocols
Includes training programs customized to the company’s values
Organizational Compliance Note
While external regulations set the foundation, internal organizational guidelines ensure every customer interaction reflects the company’s brand values and service standards. Regularly auditing internal policies helps maintain alignment with both regulatory compliance and business objectives.
Consequences of Non-Compliance in a Call Center
Non-compliance with the call center regulations we've listed above (and any that are pertinent to your location or call center type) will lead to some or all of the consequences listed below.
1. Fines, penalties, and legal actions
Regulatory authorities impose hefty penalties on call centers that violate laws and regulations. This happens more often than we all like to admit and is very preventable.
2. Reputational damage
Non-compliance with call center regulations not only has potential fines and penalties, but also hampers your call center's reputation. Reputational damage has long-term impacts on sales and revenue that you need to act quickly to rectify.
3. Agent attrition
In many cases, when there is a serious compliance failure, the agent (whether their fault or not) is relieved of duty. The cost to replace a call center agent is upwards of $10,000. This is not including any penalties the organization has in place for compliance infractions. Our most recent article further outlines the costs of call center turnover.
4. Loss of customer trust
Customer experience and call center compliance are inseparable of each other.
If customers lose trust in the contact center due to repeated compliance failures, you'll lose business quickly. If you're a BPO, brands who lose trust will take their business elsewhere.
5. Disruption to business
The most damaging consequence of a call center compliance violation could lead to a complete call center shutdown.
These consequences can be avoided, but there are a number of challenges quality and compliance teams face.
Call Center Compliance Challenges
There are a number of call center compliance challenges that quality trainers, and team leaders need to overcome.
1. Managing the Human Element
Real-time customer interactions make compliance unpredictable. Agents must stay compliant without losing natural conversation flow.
Key challenges include:
Handling unexpected scenarios
Preventing well-meaning but non-compliant decisions
Strengthening communication between compliance teams and frontline staff
2. Keeping Pace with Regulatory Changes
With evolving data privacy laws and regulations, staying compliant requires constant vigilance.
For example, the 2025 TCPA update redefined autodialer rules.
Key challenges include:
Having a dedicated compliance officer tracking changes
Breaking down complex regulations into actionable steps
Adapting processes without disrupting daily operations
Tracking and documenting compliance requirements
3. Developing Effective Compliance Scorecards
Scorecards must balance simplicity and thoroughness while supporting training and evaluation.
Key challenges include:
Creating tools that are trainable and repeatable
Avoiding incentives that encourage risky shortcuts
Ensuring consistency in scoring across evaluators
4. Securing Leadership Buy-In
Compliance programs compete with other priorities, convincing the executive team of the financial impact of quality and compliance issues isn't easy to quantify in data.
Key challenges include:
Quantifying compliance risks in financial terms
Highlighting the link between compliance and customer experience
Securing resources for tools and training
5. Managing Remote Work Compliance
Remote and hybrid work environments introduce new compliance risks and data security concerns.
Key challenges include:
Monitoring compliance for distributed teams
Protecting sensitive data across home networks
Delivering effective virtual compliance training
Overcoming these challenges is essential to maintaining compliance while delivering exceptional customer service.
Call Center Compliance Best Practices
The call center compliance best practices we've outlined here will help quality and compliance teams address common compliance challenges without drowning in complexity.
Special thanks to Courtney Schwoebel, Compliance Advisory Officer at Best Egg for providing insights for these compliance best practices.
7 Call Center Compliance Best Practices
Compliance Best Practice #1
Establish a Detailed Compliance Policy
A culture of compliance starts with a comprehensive compliance policy that guides your entire operation. Your policy should bridge the gap between regulations and day-to-day operations.
Compliance Policy Components
Customer data handling procedures
Information security protocols
Storing sensitive information
Financial risk quantification
Compliance metrics tied to CX outcomes
Leadership reporting structure
Policy violation consequences
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Make sure the policy is clear, accessible, and regularly communicated to all team members. Present compliance metrics in business terms that resonate with leadership.
Compliance Best Practice #2
Conduct Regular Agent Coaching
Move beyond traditional agent coaching to build a compliance-focused culture through relationship-driven coaching.
Agent Coaching Focus Areas
Implement real-time call monitoring and feedback
Build floor presence with compliance teams
Break down regulations into actionable behaviors
Conduct interactive scenario practice
Debt collection best practices
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Foster a relationship between compliance teams and agents by maintaining regular presence and informal learning opportunities.
Best Practice #3
Leverage Compliance Technology Without Sacrificing Efficency
Choose software that supports compliance while enhancing operational efficiency.
Compliant Call Center Software Features
DNC compliance tools
Data encryption capabilities
Access controls
Call recording functionality
Real-time monitoring tools
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Investing in compliance-focused software minimizes the risk of violations and ensures smoother operations. Look for solutions with built-in compliance features to streamline adherence.
Best Practice #4
Demonstrate Value Through Compliance Metrics and Benchmarks
Depending on the industry, as a compliance officer you're in charge of proving value through metrics like customer satisfaction (CSAT), net promoter score (NPS), and monitoring customer feedback. Stay on top of these metrics and use data to drive decision making from the top down.
Compliance Metrics Include
Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)
Voice of the Customer Programs
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Customer Surveys
Metrics that matter to your industry
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Leverage AI-driven speech analytics to help spot compliance issues and improves customer interactions. Review reports regularly to adjust your strategy. Learn more about speech analytics.
Best Practice #5
Conduct Regular Audits
Stay ahead of compliance issues with systematic monitoring and updates.
Audit Elements
Policy effectiveness review
Regulatory update checks
Leadership reporting
Compliance violation monitoring
Process improvement identification
Documentation updates
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Create a structured process for implementing and communicating regulatory updates across the organization.
Best Practice #6
Secure Remote Operations
Protect customer data across distributed teams without compromising service quality.
Security Measures
Network access control
Multi-factor authentication
Data protection protocols
Work-from-home security protocols
Virtual compliance training
Remote monitoring tools
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Apply the same rigorous standards to remote operations as on-site work.
Best Practice #7
Deploy Quality Management Software
Quality management software helps contact centers monitor compliance across all interactions while reducing manual effort in tracking and assessment.
QA Software Features
Automated compliance monitoring
Real-time violation alerts
Performance analytics
Coaching workflow integration
Quality scoring automation
Regulatory update tracking
Compliance Best Practice Tip
Use QA software to catch compliance issues early, provide summaries, and stay updated with regulations in real-time.
QA Software for Call Center Compliance
Although you don’t need technology to achieve compliance in your call center, call center quality assurance software can make a world of difference. QA software equips teams with features like real-time monitoring, automated alerts for potential violations, and proactive response tools.
For example, real-time call analytics can flag potential consent violations during interactions, allowing immediate review and corrective action before escalation.
92% of contact center agents agreed their organizations have a QA program in place.
The manual process of compliance:
Reviewing large volumes of call data
Building and managing scorecards
Analyzing data for actionable coaching opportunities
Preparing for and conducting coaching sessions
Recognizing agent growth
Following up to ensure long-term improvements
While QA software provides an essential framework for compliance management—especially for smaller contact centers—it doesn’t address every manual process limitation that quality teams face.
Stand alone QA software leaves quality teams responsible for manually:
Extracting insights
Developing and aligning coaching strategies
Measuring outcomes effectively
The next level of QA and compliance isn't reactive, instead it becomes a driver of improved performance and employee engagement by connecting all of your contact center data with coaching, recognition, and performance KPIs.
Call Center Compliance with AmplifAI
AmplifAI, developed by contact center leaders for contact center leaders eliminates the gaps in call center compliance by unifying all of your contact center data including; quality and compliance logs, speech analytics, CCaaS, chat, CRM, flat files, homegrown apps--no data left behind.
This data ingestion process is the foundation of AmplifAI's patented AI that aggregates and analyzes all of your real-time compliance data, displaying AI recommendations and performance data in role-based dashboards for easy viewing and actioning.
Click to see an interactive walkthrough on how to achieve call center compliance with AI
Unify all your contact center data into role-based dashboards. AmplifAI uses all your contact center data to identify top performers' compliance behaviors, and display all your benchmarks in real-time.
Turn compliance findings into immediate coaching opportunities. AmplifAI identifies coaching priorities and provides team leaders with targeted recommendations based on quality scores and compliance data.
Never miss a praiseworthy moment.Build a culture of compliance through automated recognition workflows that celebrate adherence and reward consistent quality performance.
Turn compliance insights into next best actions automatically. AmplifAI's patented AI analyzes performance patterns to recommend the most effective steps for improving compliance and quality, while measuring the impact of every action taken.
Call Center Compliance Trends in 2025
The future of contact center compliance is moving beyond basic checklist adherence to regulations.
The goal for compliance in 2025 is to turn compliance monitoring into actionable insights that drive both risk reduction and performance improvement at the same time.
As highlighted by top CX Leaders, and echoed in Gartner's 2024 Cool Vendor Report, contact centers are shifting away from reactive compliance monitoring to AI-enabled systems that proactively identify and prevent compliance risks while improving customer experience simultaneously.
In 2025 contact centers will need quality and compliance software that:
Unites quality and compliance data across all channels
Automatically detects potential compliance risks in real-time
Transforms compliance insights into immediate actions
Measures the impact on both risk reduction and performance
AmplifAI, trusted by 150+ brands and top BPOs is the only platform that combines employee performance enablement with AI-driven compliance management to help organizations achieve more than just compliance—driving transformation across the entire organization.
With over half a decade of research experience and a passion for storytelling, Mrigya is an expert at transforming trend data into engaging content. Her past experience in consulting for retail and automotive brands has helped her develop a deep understanding of customer experience, and she brings those learnings and unique perspectives into her content.
Mrigya has also worked with multiple CX and AI companies to develop well researched and engaging articles, ebooks, and white-papers. When not writing, Mrigya creates travel and lifestyle content for her Instagram page, which has more than 25,000 followers.