Average Handle Time: Strategies for Improving AHT in Your Call Center

Megan Black
Megan Black
SaaS Researcher
Updated On:
March 20, 2025
Blog
Agent Productivity
Metrics & KPIs
Performance Management
Call Center Management
Average Handle Time: Strategies for Improving AHT in Your Call Center

Average Handle Time (also known as AHT) takes the center stage as a top KPI in call centers, and for good reason. AHT is directly tied to financial outcomes, operational costs, agent productivity, and customer satisfaction (CSAT).

Many executives and call center managers are eager to reduce AHT, drawn by the undeniable potential cost savings.

But there's a catch: blindly targeting the time your customer support agents take to resolve inquiries can seriously undermine the overall goals and objectives of your contact center.

When optimizing for Average Handle Time, balance is vital.

You'll need to consider all aspects of the contact center, from high-performing and engaged employees to proper training, all while keeping an eye on metrics like NPS, CSAT, and Service Level.

Industries, verticals, and departments all have different AHT benchmarks.

The question of how to improve AHT in your call center (with and without technology) varies greatly depending on these factors, and that's exactly what we're unpacking in this article.

We're covering the details of improving Average Handle Time, what it really means, how to calculate it accurately, and most importantly, how to improve it without sacrificing customer experience.

In this article, you'll learn:

Our team at AmplifAI has spent over two decades transforming contact centers, both pre and post AI. We've witnessed firsthand the tug-of-war between efficiency and quality when it comes to metrics like Average Handle Time.


What is Average Handle Time (AHT)?

Average Handle Time (also known as AHT ) is a key performance indicator in call centers that measures the average duration of a complete customer interaction. Average handle time consists of three main components, talk time, hold time, and post-call work. Together these components of AHT capture the entire service process from start to finish.

The 3 core components of Average Handle Time

1. Talk Time

This is the actual duration of conversation between the agent and the customer. It's a direct measure of how long an agent spends addressing the customer’s concerns.

2. Hold Time

This refers to the periods during a call when the customer is on hold. Efficient management of hold time is essential for maintaining customer satisfaction and reducing overall call duration.

3. Post-Call Work

This encompasses all the tasks an agent performs after a call is concluded. It includes updating customer records, processing requests, or any administrative work related to the call.

We'll be using these three components to calculate Average Handle Time.


Why is AHT Important to Your Call center?

Average Handle Time is a strong indicator of your call center's overall efficiency and effectiveness in handling calls in a prompt manner. Monitoring and optimizing for Average Handle Time is important because shorter, high-quality interactions lead to improved customer satisfaction, better resource utilization, and overall call center efficiency.

By keeping AHT part of your call center's core KPI's you can identify opportunities to enhance service delivery without compromising quality.

Top 5 Impacts of Improving Average Handle Time

1. Operational Efficiency

Trimming the fat from each call agents can handle more interactions in their shift.

2. Cost Optimization

Improved Average Handle Time means better agent utilization. You might find you can maintain service levels with a leaner team, reducing overall costs.

3. Agent Empowerment

When agents learn to manage their time effectively, it boosts their confidence. They're not racing against the clock, they're mastering the art of efficient, high-quality customer service.

4. Customer Satisfaction

Contrary to popular belief, shorter calls 'can' lead to happier customers, if done right. Quick, effective resolutions mean less time on hold and more problems solved on the first try.

5. Competitive Edge

In an industry where every second counts, improving AHT will set your brand apart. It's not just about being faster on the call, it's also about being smarter in how you use your time.

Even though an important one, Average Handle Time is just one piece of the puzzle. Balancing it with other metrics like First Call Resolution (FCR) and Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) is the key to truly elevating your contact center's performance.


How to Calculate Average Handle Time

The formula to calculate AHT is:

(Total talk time + Total hold time + Total post-call work) / Total number of calls = AHT.

Each component of AHT (talk time, hold time, post-call work) is integral in understanding how agents are spending their time during customer interactions to .

average handle time calculation and formula example
Formula to Calculate Average Handle Time

Average Handle Time Formula Example

In June, Company A's total interaction time was 12,000 minutes for 2,500 calls, resulting in an AHT of 4.8 minutes.

On the other hand, Company B spent 18,200 minutes on 3,500 calls, leading to an AHT of 5.2 minutes.


What Factors Affect Average Handle Time?

As we discussed earlier, improving Average Handle Time to align with industry benchmarks can vary greatly based on several key factors. When optimizing for AHT these factors will greatly impact the time an agent needs to spend on a call to effectively deal with a customer issue.

Top 10 Factors Affecting Average Handle Time

  1. Call Complexity
  2. Agent Experience
  3. Contact Center Type
  4. Customer Demographics
  5. Time and Season
  6. Available Technology and Tools
  7. First Contact Resolution Rate
  8. Queue Wait Times
  9. Product Complexity
  10. Company Policies
# Factor Impact on AHT
1 Call Complexity More complex customer issues require additional troubleshooting time, leading to higher AHT.
2 Agent Experience and Training Well-trained agents handle inquiries more efficiently, reducing overall call duration.
3 Type of Contact Center Technical support centers typically have longer AHT than retail customer service due to issue complexity.
4 Customer Demographics Age, language proficiency, and tech-savviness impact how quickly customers interact and resolve issues.
5 Time of Day or Season Higher call volumes during peak times or seasonal spikes can lead to increased AHT.
6 Available Technology and Tools Slow or inefficient systems, outdated software, or lack of automation increase handle time.
7 First Contact Resolution (FCR) Rate Higher FCR rates reduce AHT over time by minimizing repeat contacts for unresolved issues.
8 Queue Wait Times Longer waits can lead to frustrated customers who require additional reassurance, increasing AHT.
9 Product or Service Complexity More detailed explanations or troubleshooting steps are needed for complex products, extending AHT.
10 Company Policies and Procedures Strict authentication, compliance steps, or multi-step processes add time to each call.

Impact of AHT on Customer Experience

Managing Average Handle Time is a delicate balance for your customers. They appreciate swift resolutions, but they don't want to feel rushed or that their concerns are being overlooked.

Overall, a carefully managed AHT can benefit customer satisfaction in many ways:

  • Customer Time-Savings: Quick yet effective resolutions lead to less time spent on hold or in conversation.
  • Enhanced Customer Loyalty: If customers consistently receive prompt and satisfactory support, they are more likely to remain loyal to your company.
  • Better Customer Experience: An optimized AHT means efficient problem-solving, leading to a satisfying overall experience without making customers feel hurried.

How to Measure and Track Average Handle Time (AHT)

Not every call center adequately measures or tracks AHT. Consistent and precise methods for tracking talk time, hold time, and post-call work are a priority here.

Ways to Measure and Track Average Handle Time

Data Collection

Begin by capturing all relevant data for each call. This includes the total time from the moment a call is answered to its conclusion, encompassing hold times, transfer times, and talk time.

Segmenting Data

Break down AHT by different categories like agent, shift, call type, or issue. This will provide deeper insights into specific areas that may need attention.

Regular Coaching

Schedule regular coaching sessions to discuss AHT metrics. This fosters continuous improvement and keeps the team aligned with efficiency goals.

Analyzing Trends Over Time

Don't get bogged down by daily fluctuations. Instead, analyze AHT trends over weeks or months to get a holistic view of performance.

Use Call Center Software

Invest in advanced call center performance management software that can automatically record and calculate AHT. Automation ensures precision and saves manual effort.

Balance with Quality

A lower AHT is might sound like a great idea, but not at the expense of service quality. Regularly check customer feedback and satisfaction scores to make sure AHT isn't overshadowing CX, or CSAT.

When it comes to AHT, it's important to measure and track it against metrics like CSAT, Service Level, Net Promoter Score, and Quality Management, striking a balance between cutting costs and stellar customer service.


Average Handle Time (AHT) Benchmarks by Industry

There isn't a one-size-fits-all benchmark for Average Handle Time. AHT is dependant on industry, product specifications, and also the type of contact center.

For example, 2025 data shows healthcare AHT should aim for 3 minutes and 28 seconds, while telecommunications AHT is closer to 2 minutes and 36 seconds.

We've included a chart below with the Average Handle Time across various sectors.

Average Handle Time Benchmarks Table

Industry

Average Handle Time (AHT)

Consumer/Professional services 3 minutes, 36 seconds
Financial services 4 minutes, 5 seconds
Government/Public Sector 4 minutes, 12 seconds
Healthcare 3 minutes, 28 seconds
Hospitality 3 minutes, 11 seconds
Manufacturing 4 minutes, 13 seconds
Media/Communications 3 minutes, 30 seconds
Retail, Ecommerce, and Consumer Goods 3 minutes, 29 seconds
Telecommunications 2 minutes, 36 seconds
Transportation and Logistics 4 minutes, 8 seconds

Data Source: Hubspot


How to Improve Average Handle Time in Your Call Center

Improving Average Handle Time (AHT) is a delicate balance between efficiency and quality assurance. While technology can enhance these efforts, there are several manual strategies that can significantly impact AHT. Here are six key steps to optimize AHT using traditional methods:

6 Steps to Improve Average Handle Time

1. Proper Agent Training and Coaching

Coaching agents effectively is the top way to improve Average Handle Time and all other call center performance KPI's. Focus on role-playing exercises and sharing best practices from top performers. A well-prepared agent will naturally resolve issues faster.

2. Accessible Knowledge Bases

Create and maintain a comprehensive, easy-to-navigate knowledge base. Ensure agents have quick access to frequently asked questions, product information, and troubleshooting guides. Regularly update this resource based on common issues and use feedback from agent coaching sessions to update knowledge-bases regularly.

3. Empower Your Team With the Right Tools

Provide agents with essential tools like detailed call scripts, decision trees, and quick reference guides. These resources will streamline conversations and reduce time spent searching for information during calls.

4. Regular Feedback Sessions

Schedule frequent one-on-one sessions to review call recordings with agents. Provide constructive coaching feedback, identifying areas where time can be saved without compromising quality. Encourage peer-to-peer learning by having top performers share their techniques.

5. Automate Routine Tasks

Streamline your manual processes. Create templates for common emails, standardize note-taking procedures, and develop efficient handoff processes between departments to reduce after-call work.

6. Set Clear Expectations

Clearly communicate AHT goals to your team, but emphasize that quality should never be sacrificed for speed. Develop a balanced scorecard that considers AHT alongside other important metrics like customer satisfaction and first-call resolution.

By adopting these strategies, you can improve AHT without compromising the quality of service. The goal is to enhance efficiency while maintaining high standards of customer care.

These foundational practices for improving average handle time in your contact center can be further 'amplified' when combined with the contact center performance management software solutions we discuss at the end of this article.


Common Average Handle Time Mistakes

These common AHT mistakes lengthen call times and compromise service quality.

Avoid These 7 Average Handle Time Mistakes

1. Prioritizing Speed Over Quality

While a low AHT is desirable, it should never come at the cost of excellent service.

2. Neglecting Agent Training

Cutting corners in agent training might seem like a cost-saving measure, but it will inflate AHT in the long run.

3. Ignoring Customer Feedback

Customer feedback can be a goldmine of insights into where time is unnecessarily spent during calls.

4. Overburdening Agents

Assigning excessive tasks outside of call handling leads to fatigue and increased AHT.

5. Failing to Update Technology

Outdated software or tools will cause unnecessary delays. Regularly review and update your call center tech stack as required.

6. Not Reviewing Call Data

Overlooking contact center analytics data is a missed opportunity. Analyzing this data will reveal insights and patterns, helping managers to address specific behaviors and actions that are impacting AHT.

7. Setting Unrealistic Expectations

Pushing agents to achieve an unrealistically low AHT will seriously stress them out. Expect rushed interactions setting up a scenario for lowered CSAT and ultimately a higher call center turnover rate. Set attainable targets that balance efficiency with quality.


How AmplifAI Improves AHT in Your Call Center

While the manual methods we've reviewed will improve Average Handle Time, modern contact centers have advanced to a place that demands a technological approach.

Technology now offers comprehensive solutions to improve Average Handle Time while enhancing overall contact center performance.

Here's how AmplifAI is being leveraged by brands and BPO's to improve Average Handle Time without the manual burden:

Data-Driven Decisions: Make the right move every time by ingesting all of your contact center data. Software like AmplifAI analyzes it to provide instant insights to executives, managers, team leaders, and quality trainers.

Data-Driven Personas: AmplifAI's algorithms identify specific skills or knowledge gaps that may prolong call durations. With this insight, supervisors know the Next Best Action for every agent and the targeted training they need to address these areas.

Role-Based Performance Intelligence: If you can't see it, you can't coach it. Software like AmplifAI takes all of your data, synthesizes it, and makes all of your contact center KPIs available in one dashboard.

Data-Driven Coaching Effectiveness: Effective coaching is the surest way to lower AHT in your call center. AmplifAI is the only AI tool that enables coaches with Next Best Actions, and measures the effectiveness of coaches.

Data-Driven Gamification: Creation of tailored games and leaderboards, fostering healthy competition and rewarding efficiency.

Automated QA: With tools like Auto QA, Auto Call Scoring, and Speech Analytics, AmplifAI automatically scores calls based on predefined criteria, including factors that influence AHT.

Implementing call center performance management software like AmplifAI doesn't just improve AHT, it's offers a holistic approach to true contact center transformation.

Ready to see how AmplifAI can improve your avergae handle time and overall performance?

Schedule a Demo today!

Average Handle Time FAQs

How should AHT be balanced against other call center KPIs?

AHT should be viewed in conjunction with other KPIs like First Call Resolution (FCR) and Customer Satisfaction (CSAT). While efficiency is vital, it shouldn't come at the cost of service quality. Balancing AHT with other metrics ensures that call centers maintain both efficiency and high-quality customer interactions.

Do remote workforces have a higher AHT?

Remote workforces don't inherently have a higher AHT. However, remote agents might face unique challenges, such as internet connectivity issues or distractions, which can influence AHT. Proper training, tools, and a conducive remote working environment can mitigate these challenges.

Do emails count towards AHT?

AHT traditionally pertains to phone calls in a contact center. However, in a broader context, it can be adapted to measure any interaction time, including emails. In such cases, it might be referred to as "Average Email Handling Time."

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Megan Black

Megan Black

SaaS Researcher
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